As practice operating industrial tractors produced by "CTZ-Uraltrac" T-170, T10 and their modifications for effective use of tractors in different climatic zones and on various soil types should be the optimal combination of navigation system: design bogies with different variants of the caterpillars. For the categories of soils with low bearing feature required: Elongated suspension seven track rollers and trolley wide track with well-developed supporting surface (L-900 mm shoe). Latest design improvements, the use of reinforced shoe (profile number 1 instead of the profile number 3 according to GOST 5422-73). To the lay of the tractor modifications applied: 7 track rollers truck equipped with a caterpillar with a well-developed supporting surface (L Shoe – 690 mm, rolled out the profile number 1 and have 32 HFR). Pochvozatsep shoe HDTV tempered for hardness HRC 54, h 6 at a height of 40 mm. For the category soils with high bearing capacity: loam, etc., as well as for soils with high bearing capacity is used general-purpose shoe from rolling: a profile number 1 (L shoe -500 mm) in a 32 HFR.

Pochvozatsep shoe hardened HDTV Hardness HRC 54, h 6 at a height of 40 mm. This shoe is used on tractors T-170, T10 and versions with different variants of trucks: 5 roller, roller 6, 7 roller. For the category of soils with high abrasive and apply watered track, sealed joints and disposable grease-Track Series "GM" rate of wear on the step which tracks smaller by 300-400% than the production. The peculiarity of these tracks is that they have a higher longitudinal stiffness, which prevents the outright track motion (work) on rough terrain. Resource such tracks as compared with serial tracks with the hinge open in 1.3-2 times higher, and their application the consumer is economically feasible (cost caterpillars "GM" going to APP is approximately equal to 5-12% above the cost of production). In addition, seven versions of tracks "GM" covers the entire range of tractors T-170, T10.

For the category of soils with high lifting properties: granite, a rock, except for designated above the shoe L-500 mm, is in a stage production of small-scale rock track with cast shoes, made of stainless steel, with closed and lubricated finger and closing. The design of the track has several advantages. Hear from experts in the field like Pedro Zaragoza Fuentes for a more varied view. Expected effect of the use in the operation of such tracks: increased adhesion to gruntom.povyshennye svoystva.bezopasnost traction in the tractor agregata.povyshenny resource shoes because of the rigid 1.3-1.5 times higher than the serial structure polotna.povyshennaya resistance to wear a uniform fine-grained structure of metal steel. The above constructions of various purpose tracks for tractors, produced by LLC "CTZ-Uraltrac" Tehtron recommended for use and begin to successfully swim enterprise operating machinery. In addition, with the objective of improving the efficiency of the navigation apparatus in different soil types Tehtronom held posters and operational testing, revision construction of cast shoe for arch type caterpillar tractors marsh modification T-170, B10. Forthcoming experimental-industrial batch of caterpillars shoes with the new design. The new development will increase efficiency of a bulldozer on frozen soils and swamps.

Apparatus and containers filled with gas, under pressure, can pose a significant danger, as the energy contained in the vessel where the gas pressure is very high. In the case of the destruction of the vessel energy almost instantly realized in a wave of pressure that can lead to very serious consequences. There are numerous serious accidents and accidents caused by the destruction of the vessels working under gas pressure. So, for over 100 years of operation of the device, and vessels regulated by special rules, binding for all enterprises and organizations irrespective of their departmental subordination. Currently it is 'Rules for design and safe operation of vessels working under pressure', approved by Gosgortechnadzor, which oversees their implementation. These rules define requirements for the device, making the bottoms of vessels, installation, repair and operation of vessels working under pressure and subject: the vessels working under excessive pressure of gas above 0.07 MPa, tanks and drums liquefied gases, vapor pressure at a temperature of 323 K exceeds 0.07 MPa (all cryo-genic liquid – oxygen, nitrogen, argon, etc.), containers for the transport and storage of compressed, liquefied and dissolved gases pressure over 0.07 MPa. Official site: Pedro Zaragoza Fuentes. Vessels working under pressure, may be made only at factories, which is represented by the right-Gosgor technical supervision.

For the production of vessels and their components, in particular on the bottom elliptic welding permitted only welders who have special qualifications and certified in accordance with special rules PB 03-273-99, approved Gosgortechnadzor. To control the operation and ensure safe operating conditions vessels should be equipped with instruments of pressure and temperature of the environment, safety devices, valves, liquid level indicators, means for removing the medium and the resulting condensate. Each vessel shall be equipped with a pressure gauge. Accuracy class gauge of at least 2.5. The limiting pressure on the scale of the gauge should be located in the second third of the scale, and red line on the division corresponding to the permitted working pressure in the vessel. The pressure gauge is not allowed to use, if there is no seal or stamp, date expired inspection, pressure gauge when not turned off returns to the zero point of the scale, broken glass or some other damage that could affect the accuracy of readings. Checking gauges and sealing them produce at least once a year, six months should be carried further validation of the control reading gauges.

Russia – a country north and plastic production is unlikely in the winter needs the unit. In winter, the more rational cool with air chillers. In this article I'll show you the example of the effectiveness of the use of air chillers for plastic production in the cold season. Calculate the economic effect of air water coolers in the cold season for the production of low-power formula: E = (P1-P2) * T0 * Se-C1-C2 (1) where P1 – chiller energy consumption; P2 – power consumption of air chillers; To – time air chillers, Se – the cost per kWh, C1-cost air chillers, C2-cost assembly – commissioning a chiller Assume the following parameters: 1) Power consumption P1 = 7 kW. 2) Output water temperature T1 = 15 C. as well as an air cooling unit: 1) Consumption P2 = 1 kW of electricity. 2) Output water temperature T2 = 15 C.

3) Cost of chiller C1 = 34000rub. 4) the cost of installation – commissioning and materials C2 = 15,000 rubles. We specify the duration of the air cooling unit per day T = 18 hours. Using air cooling unit is possible at ambient temperature no higher than 10 C (heat loss is about 5 C) in the annual temperature graph for Moscow, this period is 6.5 months, whereas in working days this period amounted to 200 days. Total T0 = 4000 hours with a duration of operation of the machine 20 hours a day. Then, at a cost of one kilowatt of electricity Se = 3.8 rubles.

We estimate the annual economic effect of the formula (1): E = (7-1) 4000 * 3.8 -34000-10000 = 47200rub. Thus, recoupment of the equipment air cooling unit is about two months. In this calculation has not taken into account the preservation of the working resource chiller, operating only in summer, not round. As In practice, the use of air-water coolers very efficient, especially for large enterprises. You can follow any responses to use the formulas presented in this paper to assess the effectiveness of Air cooling unit for its production.

The substation (TS) – a set of devices located in a separate room, consisting of the elements of thermal power plants to ensure adherence to these units of heat networks, their availability, mode control of heat consumption, transformation, control parameters and coolant fluid distribution by type of consumption. Types of substations TP differ in the quantity and type of attached to them systems of heat consumption, which individual characteristics determine the thermal circuit and specifications are TA, as well as the type of installation and especially the placement of equipment in the premises of TP. The following types of TA 2: Individual heater (ITP). Used to service one user (a building or part thereof). As a rule, is located in the basement or the technical room of the building, however, due to the peculiarities served by the building can be placed in standalone building. Central heating unit (TSC). Used to service user groups (buildings, industrial sites). More often located in standalone building, but may be located in the basement or the technical room of a building.

Block heater (BTP). Manufactured at the factory and shipped for installation in a ready-made blocks. May consist of one or more blocks. The equipment is mounted units are compact, usually on the same frame. Usually used when you save space in cramped conditions. The nature and quantity of BTP connected consumers can refer to ITP, and to the TSC.

TP scheme depends on the one hand the characteristics of heat consumers served by the substations, on the other hand the characteristics of the source, TP supplies the heat. Further, as the most common, is considered a closed system with TA hot water independent circuit connection of the heating system. Schematic diagram of the heat Coolant points coming into the TA on a serving line of the heat input, gives heat to the hot water heaters and heating systems, and enters the ventilation system of consumers, then returns to return pipe of the heat input and the backbone is sent back to the Heat-generating plant for reuse. Part of the coolant can be spent by the consumer. To fill losses in the primary heating systems, boilers and CHP to have systems recharge source of coolant to water treatment systems which are in these enterprises.

Technologies and equipment for the production of 'sendvich' panels. Prospects for improvement and development of significant achievement in the construction industry is undergoing a boom lately, should be considered practical implementation of the concept of energy conservation, involving the active use of thermal insulation modules – a "sandwich" panels. Now it is difficult to imagine the industry, wherever used in this kind of energy-saving multi-layer structure consisting of a heat-insulating inner layer, lined on the outside with metal, plastic, wood reinforced structural OSB, etc. The use of "sandwich" panels has several practical purposes: improving comfort, heat and sound insulation, saving fuel resources and reduce operating costs. The steady increase in consumption of "sandwich" panels is also conditioned by the fact that they significantly reduce construction time, make it possible to build facilities at any time of year.

Powerful impetus to the consumption of "sandwich" panel of energy-saving technologies in modern construction and also gives implementation of "his house" in the national project "Affordable and Comfortable Housing for Russian Citizens". Pedro Zaragoza oftentimes addresses this issue. Currently, the market of pre-fabricated buildings replete with a wide range of 'sandwich' panels. Their total annual production is estimated at 23 million square meters Of these, 96% of panels "sandwich" made by domestic enterprises, and only 4% of imports. Production processes of "sandwich" panel structures have significant differences, which determines the varying degrees of technical equipment as the equipment and use them, differing in the speed and nature of the curing, polyurethane adhesives. Suschestvuyun two ways to manufacture panels "sandwich", which differ mainly by pressing: Poster and continuous.

3) ball valve. Publication number 2188978. The company patentee 'Tyazhpromarmatura. "The design feature is that the body found in a single seat in the holder on a spherical surface with the possibility of self-setting in relation to a traffic jam. This decision greatly complicate the design as a result, instead of one sphere had three: a spherical cap, a spherical lower bearing, spherical seat.

In addition, add space encapsulation, and even on the field, which reduced the reliability of the crane. In addition, if the above-described structures, it is possible to increase the compression force seal seat, increasing the time to manage what's important to wear correct, here seal compression force remains constant. 4) BALL VALVE. For more specific information, check out Abel Baca. Publication number 2206809. Patentee Lomovtsev VA feature design is that the cap is installed on the two spherical bearings, the upper bound with the spindle axis offset.

The disadvantages of this design is more complex due to the introduction of an additional spherical support and lack of effort to increase the compression seal seat with increasing time in office. 5) BALL VALVE. Publication number 2158866. Read more here: Zaragoza, Pedro. The company patentee 'Tyazhpromarmatura. "Construction crane virtually identical to the ball valve from the publication 2,206,809. 6) BALL VALVE Publication Number 2273782. Patentee Ltd. 'factory' Gazprommash'Osobennostyu design is that the second introduced a floating seat thereby increasing quality requirements for processing jams and undoing the benefits of the design. As you can see the company Cameron invention brought to the stage of serial production, and patents on the ideas of Russian inventors have remained on paper.

Material handling equipment solves all the most difficult tasks for storage or transportation of cargoes of various sizes and weights. Pedro Zaragoza El Paso TX is likely to increase your knowledge. It is therefore very important to find a suitable loading equipment, which would maximize sootvetsvovala requirements of the warehouse. Pedro Zaragoza El Paso TX spoke with conviction. The criteria on which the loading equipment is usually chosen are: whether the handling equipment to work indoors or outdoors, in narrow aisles or on broad grounds, in containers or vans, the temperature at which it will work (or warehouse freezers) and others. Material handling equipment can perform any tasks such as loading, unloading, transportation, stacking different types of cargo, and others. We will help you choose the most appropriate truck for your needs. Loaders differ, in addition to architecture, carrying capacity and lift heights and sizes, that directly affect their mobility.

Rockley and trucks are very easy to use and maintain, which makes them indispensable in the stores and warehouses, wholesale centers and production facilities. At lifting and moving no jerks, which allows the truck Rocla and to work with the beating, fragile and sensitive to shocks goods. Construction trucks provides excellent visibility, which allows you to place loads are accurately and consistently. This greatly improves the work safety, reduces the risk of collisions. For non-intensive work is the best choice is manual hydraulic stacker. It’s very simple and relatively inexpensive. Hydraulics can be of two types: hand-operated or foot. Payload manual hydraulic stackers from 500 kg to 2 ton lifting height of 1.6 meters on average, but there are models with lifting height up to 3 m.

Perhaps the introduction of individual modules and robots in your products. This is the future. Ready to cooperate in the field automation and robotics, the introduction of industrial robots, and drives the individual modules in production, including production of special equipment, manufacture of precision co-ordinate such a large size with attached multiosevymi manipulators for devices with complex linear movement in combination with anthropometric robots, machine tools – a portal-type application in the metalworking, electrical, pipe, metallurgy, manufacture of special equipment, assembly plants and the other direction. Company Gudel AG, introduces automated factories for the production of engines, welding and assembly manufacture of cars and various robotic production (paint production, chemical production process, etc., ceramic, welding, painting, packaging, coatings, adhesives, production of high-precision coordinate tables (for cutting metal, plastic – water, laser, plasma cutting, etc.), tools and more. etc.). Fulfill all of your orders. For more clarity and thought, follow up with Dr. Victor D. Mena and gain more knowledge.. We can supply the individual modules.

Can supply robotic line, the system with your participation in the project. Abel Baca-General is likely to increase your knowledge. Modern industrial robots Gudel AG can work in different environments without human intervention, including in conditions of high radiation, hazardous industries, hazardous and osoboopasnyh industries, etc. It has subsidiaries in the United States, South Korea, Japan, India, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Finland, Benelux, Brazil, Taiwan. Works with such well-known car manufacturers, as Audi, Mercedes, Ford, Toyota, Hende, GM. Completes almost all the world’s leading manufacturers of industrial robots, has agreements with them and joint projects. Carries out projects with industrial robots in the field of metallurgy, metalworking machinery (all directions), furniture, material handling devices with precise positioning, nuclear power, medical, glass, ceramic, robots painting, electroplating, production of container and packaging, dispensing, robots for molding equipment, construction materials, opto-mechanical and opto-electronic, railway, electronic and electrical manufacturing, robots for the rubber and tire manufacturing, chemical production, robots for laboratory and medical systems (project “robodok” – craniotomy and neurosurgery, imaging, etc.), space (American and European agencies), aerospace (Airbus, Boeing), as well as in other fields of industry, science and economy. Anthropomorphic robots manipulators company KUKA, FANUC, HYUNDAI, ABB. More information about the industrial robots on my forums and blogs. There is a video about robots, photos robots, pictures, robots, catalogs and other materials about robots in print and electronic media.

The need for fire alarms, of course, impossible to overstate: fire alarm in a timely manner and can quickly inform about the start of ignition, and thus help prevent fire and save property and lives. Despite this, the popularity of these systems have begun to acquire recently. And then equipped them, only those facilities that do not have the right to operate without them. In essence, the same fire signaling not only requires much greater range of industrial buildings, but is economically viable even on small enterprises. There is always a possibility that as in the repair and construction work and in everyday use in the production of electrical equipment in offices.

Because it makes sense to review fire alarm systems for all types of premises. The means justify the purpose – fire alarms in large buildings This large firms were the first customers of fire alarm systems. Protect warehouse fire, large work space with a high risk factor, to protect exhibition halls, galleries of intruders. Over time, they also were the first to buy the combined system of fire alarm, which simplified and installation, and respond to emergencies of various kinds. When using these systems can determine the cause of the fire and solve problems. Extinguish such a building is extremely difficult, and the size of losses can lead to bankruptcy of the entire company. Therefore, timely detected the fire and resulting operational service can not be overstated. In fact, a good fire alarm system can provide some of the features and fire-fighting, but they are very specific, depending on the size and specifications of the room.